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| GM is Firmly Targeting the Young, Affluent Consumer General Motors is taking aim at Generation Y with this years portfolio of concept cars. At 70 million strong, the sons and daughters of Americas Baby Boomers represent a huge emerging market even though some of them are still in kindergarten. The leading edge of this echo boomer generation is just entering their car-buying years, but theyre deciding what they like at a very young age, explained Janet Goings, 41, a portfolio concepts manager who leads one of GMs youth focus teams. These are sophisticated consumers, and if we dont get them to consider us now, getting them later is a lot more difficult. Get em & Grow em! reads a hand-written sign in the conference room used by the youth focus team Goings heads. The team called iSYS, for innovative Smart Youth Strategy, pulled together to help GM better understand and reach younger buyers. The first task of iSYS was simply to get a grip on this uniquely diverse and sophisticated group of potential car buyers, now aged 6 to 23. GMs market research is finding that by the time echo boomers emerge from college or high school and actually begin shopping for their first vehicle, their tastes about whats cool and whats uncool have already jelled. Weve even seen it at 6, 8, 10 years old, said Valerie Cole, 25, an analyst in GMs global market and industry analysis section and a member of the iSYS team. Hence, the focus group research with these pre-drivers can be fascinating and fun. You have to understand that they dont recognize costs: a Lamborghini and a PT Cruiser are on an equal footing, Goings added. And we always hear about flying cars, too. Some of the stuff they experience virtually is very sophisticated and exotic. Theyre very comfortable thinking about the future. There wont be any exotic flying cars in the GM portfolio anytime soon, but the theme that ties together the seven concept cars for 2001 is youth. Though the offerings from several of the GM brands couldnt truly be considered starter cars, they are all significantly more youthful than their brand tradition and offer aspirational appeal that should inspire the young consumer to set his or her sights on owning a car like that someday, explained Ed Welburn, executive director of GMs Corporate Brand Character Center. The concept vehicles arent all gauged to 18-year-olds, Welburn acknowledged. But the Buick, for the first time in a long time, has a lot of young people standing around it saying Wow. Thats a pretty cool car. Indeed, that kind of aspirational appeal in the 1950s is what gave Buick such a firm hold on the consumers who are now in their 60s, Buicks primary customers today. The difficulty that GM and all carmakers are facing is that these young drivers and pre-drivers would prefer not to be seen in a lightweight little starter car if they only have $12,000 to spend. "With that money, theyd prefer to have a more prestigious used car like a small BMW," said Garrick Zack, a 25-year-old designer in GMs Los Angeles design studio and member of the iSYS team. The growth of car leasing in the American market has created a large supply of reliable used cars in excellent condition, especially among the more prestigious brands that Generation Y drivers aspire to. In todays 16-25 age group, 80 percent of the cars being purchased are used vehicles. But, tellingly, the top 10 used cars being purchased are quite similar to the top 10 new cars. Apparently whats cool is cool, in spite of the price. To have competitive new cars in this environment, GMs youth-focused vehicles must offer a level of product, service and fun that exceeds that of a well-equipped used SUV or midsized sedan, Welburn said. That drive has led directly to vehicles like this years Pontiac and Chevy concepts. |
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